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The Beginner’s Guide to Starting a Career in Counselling

February 26, 2025

7 minutes, 40 seconds

Starting a career in counselling is both rewarding and transformative, requiring essential skills, accredited training, and hands-on experience to support others effectively. This beginner’s guide outlines the steps to becoming a professional counsellor, from understanding the role and training pathways to gaining practical experience, joining a professional body, and committing to ongoing development.

Counselling course class

Starting a new career can be both exciting and daunting, especially when it involves helping others navigate their emotional and mental well-being. Counselling is a deeply rewarding profession, and if you're considering stepping into this field, congratulations! You've already taken a brave step toward making a difference in people's lives.

This beginner’s guide will provide a roadmap to help you navigate your journey into the world of counselling. From understanding essential skills to exploring training pathways and embracing the challenges of returning to study, we’ve got you covered.

Step 1: Understand What Counselling Involves

Before diving in, it’s important to understand the role of a counsellor. Counselling is about creating a safe, non-judgmental space for individuals to explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviours. It’s a collaborative process where the counsellor supports the client in identifying and overcoming their challenges, promoting personal growth and self-awareness.

Key Responsibilities

  • Active Listening: Fully focusing on what the client is saying, both verbally and non-verbally, to understand their concerns.

  • Empathy: Demonstrating a deep understanding of the client’s feelings and experiences without judgment.

  • Confidentiality: Respecting the privacy of the client and maintaining professional boundaries.

  • Facilitating Change: Helping clients develop strategies to address their issues and move forward in a positive direction.

Common Misconceptions

Many people think counselling is about giving advice, but in reality, it’s about empowering clients to find their own solutions. As a counsellor, you act as a guide rather than a problem-solver.

Skills to Develop

To succeed in this field, you’ll need to develop:

  • Self-Awareness: Understanding your own biases, triggers, and boundaries.

  • Patience: Recognising that progress can take time and each client’s journey is unique.

  • Adaptability: Tailoring your approach to meet the needs of different clients.

These skills are not innate; they can be learned and refined through training, practice, and self-reflection.

Step 2: Explore Training Pathways

Many people assume you need a degree to become a counsellor, but this isn’t always the case. At Chrysalis Courses, we offer accredited and regulated qualifications that provide a clear path to becoming a professional counsellor without the need for a university degree.

Start with Level 3

The Level 3 Certificate in Counselling Skills is an excellent starting point for those new to counselling. This course introduces core counselling concepts and skills such as active listening, empathy, and managing client interactions. It’s perfect for beginners or those considering a career change.

Progress to Level 4

The Level 4 Diploma in Counselling Skills & Theory builds on the foundations of Level 3. This course dives deeper into counselling theories, ethical frameworks, and the importance of self-reflection. This course covers key topics such as the different approaches to counselling; specifically the psychodynamic, humanistic and cognitive behavioural approach.

Advance with Level 5

Upon graduating from Level 4 you continue on to your full professional practice qualification. In this third and final year of your part-time training course, you will enhance and develop a deeper understanding of the work of counselling and perfect your skills through a supervised agency placement, where you gain real-world experience working with clients. This hands-on approach ensures you’re confident and prepared for professional practice.

Choose the Level 5 Professional Diploma in Psychotherapeutic Counselling Course if you wish to become a professional counsellor/psychotherapist and wish to gain, through qualification, a route onto an Accredited Register such as the NCPS, approved by the Professional Standards Authority.

Why Choose Chrysalis Courses?

Our courses are designed with flexibility in mind, making it easier for adult learners to balance their studies with work, family, or other commitments. Features include:

  • Part-Time Learning: The flexibility of part-time courses allows individuals to pursue qualifications while managing existing work or personal commitments.

  • Blended Learning: Between 10 in-person and online sessions, students engage in self-paced study, completing assignments and readings to reinforce learning. Throughout the course, students have access to tutors for guidance and can connect with peers for collaborative learning and support.

  • Accreditation & Recognition: All courses are accredited or recognised by the NCPS, validated by the King's Trust and meet professional standards, ensuring you’re qualified to practice.

  • Supportive Community: Join a network of like-minded individuals and receive guidance every step of the way.

With the right training and support, you can turn your passion for helping others into a fulfilling career

Step 3: Returning to Study as an Adult Learner

Returning to education later in life can feel overwhelming, but it’s also a courageous and empowering decision. Here are some tips to help you embrace this transition:

Celebrate Your Decision

Deciding to pursue a new career or qualification is a brave step. Acknowledge your courage and commitment to personal growth. You’re investing in yourself and your future—that’s something to be proud of!

Remember You’re Not Alone

Many people return to education later in life. The average age of a Chrysalis student during 2024 was 42. You’ll likely meet others in your course who share similar goals and challenges. Building a supportive network of peers can make your journey more enjoyable and manageable. Engage with classmates, share experiences, and learn from one another.

Set Clear Goals and Define Your Purpose

Why are you returning to education? Is it for career advancement, personal growth, or exploring a passion? Understanding your motivation will help you stay focused and inspired during your studies. Write down your goals and revisit them when you need a boost.

Embrace a Growth Mindset

It’s natural to feel rusty when it comes to studying, writing essays, or navigating new technology. These skills take time to redevelop. Instead of viewing challenges as obstacles, see them as opportunities to learn and grow. Seek feedback, ask questions, and remember that progress, not perfection, is the goal.

Overcoming Common Challenges

  • Time Management: Balancing studies with work or family can be tricky. Create a realistic schedule and prioritise tasks.

  • Technology: Navigating online platforms or using digital tools may feel daunting at first. Take advantage of tutorials and practice regularly.

  • Self-Doubt: It’s normal to question your abilities. Surround yourself with supportive peers and mentors who can encourage you.

Practical Tips for Success

  • Create a dedicated study space that minimises distractions.

  • Set a realistic study schedule and stick to it.

  • Use tools like planners, apps, or journals to stay organised.

  • Don’t hesitate to ask for help from tutors or peers if you’re struggling.

Step 4: Gain Practical Experience

Practical experience is a vital part of becoming a counsellor. Most training courses include placements where you’ll work under supervision with real clients. This hands-on experience helps you:

  • Apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings.

  • Build confidence in your abilities.

  • Develop professional relationships with mentors and peers.

During your placement, you’ll also receive feedback from experienced supervisors, which is invaluable for refining your skills and growing as a practitioner. Take every opportunity to reflect on your sessions and identify areas for improvement.

Step 5: Join a Professional Body

Once you’ve completed your training, joining a professional body such as the National Counselling and Psychotherapy Society (NCPS) is essential. Membership provides access to resources, ongoing training, and professional recognition. Being part of a professional body also assures clients and employers that you adhere to ethical and professional standards.


Step 6: Continuing Professional Development (CPD)

Continuing Professional Development is an essential aspect of maintaining and advancing your skills as a counsellor. It’s not just about meeting professional requirements; it’s an opportunity to explore new techniques, stay informed about the latest research, and deepen your expertise in specific areas.

Why CPD Matters

  • Enhance Your Skills: CPD allows you to refine existing skills and learn new ones to better support your clients.

  • Stay Current: The field of counselling is constantly evolving. CPD ensures you remain up-to-date with emerging theories, tools, and practices.

  • Expand Your Expertise: Specialising in areas like trauma, bereavement, or family counselling can open up new career opportunities.

Examples of CPD Activities

  • Workshops and Seminars: Participate in focused sessions on topics like CBT techniques or cultural competence.

  • Online Courses: Flexible and convenient, these allow you to learn at your own pace.

  • Reading and Research: Keeping up with journals and books in the field can deepen your understanding.

  • Peer Supervision: Regularly discussing cases with colleagues fosters shared learning and accountability.

Incorporating CPD into Your Career

Make CPD a regular part of your professional journey. Set aside time each year to evaluate your learning needs and plan activities that align with your goals. Many professional bodies also offer CPD logs to track your progress. Staying curious and open to learning will ensure you remain effective and fulfilled in your career.

Final Thoughts

Starting a career in counselling is a journey of self-discovery and transformation. Whether you’re drawn to this path for personal growth, to help others, or to explore a new passion, every step you take brings you closer to making a meaningful impact.

Remember, it’s okay to feel uncertain or challenged along the way. With the right training, support, and mindset, you can build a fulfilling career that changes lives—including your own. Take pride in your courage to start this journey, and embrace every opportunity to learn and grow. Ready to start your journey? Download a Prospectus today and take the first step toward becoming a professional counsellor.


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